UDK: 34.07
Samir M. Mikailov - Candidate of Law, associate professor, Kurgan Institute of Railway Transport, branch of the Ural State University of Transport
Abstract. The current paper has presented a scientific analysis of existing approaches to defining types of security related to the railway industry (such as “transport security”, “traffic security in railway transport”, “security of railway transport”, “security of traffic and operation of railway transport”, etc.) and on this basis there has been proposed to consider a new legal category “railway security”. There have been given arguments for the necessity to develop and implement this concept in science by the fact that the definition of this category will create not only a platform for scientific research in this area but will also provide the basis for the development of an effective strategy and policy in the field of railway security. At the same time, defining “railway security” as a type of “transport security”, the author has presented it as a state of protection of railway transport facilities (movable and immovable), its surrounding ecosystem, as well as a staff and passengers from various threats.
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