Статьи рубрики | Information and legal enforcement of transport activity and security

Scientific specialty:

5.1.2. Public law (state law) sciences (legal sciences)

Evgeniy Al. Nesterov, Viktor Ya. Tsvetkov. Information communication risks of digital development

UDK: 658.7:004


Evgeniy Al. Nesterov - Candidate of Law, Russian University of Transport (MIIT)

Viktor Ya. Tsvetkov - Doctor of Technical Sciences, professor, Russian University of Transport (MIIT)


Abstract. Reliable communication exchange is the basis for the functioning and development of the transport sector. Many transport systems are exposed to risks in the course of their operation and therefore need a risk taxonomy. The taxonomy of communication risks makes it possible to reduce them and improve security systems. Digital development, digital transformation of society and the digital economy, along with the benefits, create conditions for the emergence of new digital risks. Risks exist objectively and are created by men. The main reason for human risk lies in the information uncertainty that exists in decision making. The study of the taxonomy of risks allows forming measures to reduce risks and prevent risk conditions. The current paper has presented an analysis of risks in the field of information communications that take place in the transport industry. Digitalization reduces a number of risks. But at the same time, it creates additional risks, which increases the threat to information security.

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Lyudmila M. Maleshina, Irina Iv. Shatskaya. Transport and logistics industry: main challenges and trends of digital development

UDK: 658.7:004


Lyudmila M. Maleshina - Candidate of Technical Sciences, associate professor, Russian University of Transport

Irina Iv. Shatskaya - Candidate of Economic Sciences, associate professor, Russian University of Transport


Abstract. Reliable supply chains are the basis of the sustainable development of the logistics industry, but because of the prolonged pandemic, labor shortages, increased computer attacks and other problems, they have been repeatedly violated. The digital transformation of companies in the transport and logistics industry is a business imperative that allows improving the entire cycle of logistics processes. The current paper has presented the analysis of five-year reports from Rosstat on the use of digital technologies by Russian organizations, including those providing services on the economic activity “Transportation and storage”. The study of the current state of the industry has made it possible to highlight the positive and negative aspects of the digitalization of logistics processes. There has been determined that the introduction of new digital technologies for supply chain management provides such benefits as improved productivity, optimized delivery times, increased business profitability, but at the same time raises information security threats.

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Sergey Iv. Leonov. Legal basis for the use of technical means and information technologies in order to ensure public safety at railway transport

UDK: 342.924


Sergey Iv. Leonov - LLC “RZD-Technologies”


Abstract. The current paper has presented the analysis of the main sources of law, the subjects of administrative regulation of the use of technical means and information technologies to ensure public safety at railway transport. There have been identified the branches and institutions of law, the norms of which regulate the studied social relations. There has been proposed an author’s systematization of normative legal acts regulating similar and related areas of public relations related to ensuring public safety at railway transport.

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Maksim V. Lavrukhin. The use of artificial intelligence in countering terrorism and optimization of transport security requirements for road facilities

UDK: 323.28


Maksim V. Lavrukhin - JSC “Arktikmorneftegazrazvedka”


Abstract. Artificial intelligence is able and already having an impact on our society, from healthcare, agriculture and industry to financial services and education. But these technologies are not without risk, and some of them cause anxiety and even fear. They can be used for malicious purposes or have unintended negative consequences. Artificial intelligence embodies this duality, perhaps more than any other emerging technology today. While it can improve many sectors, it can also hinder the implementation of human rights and fundamental freedoms, in particular the rights to privacy, freedom of thought and expression. Thus, any use of AI-based technologies must always be accompanied by measures to prevent potential violations of human rights. The current paper has considered the urgent issues of introducing artificial intelligence to counter terrorism in transport and the great potential for their solution.

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Viktor Al. Dubovitsky, Nikolay S. Okorokov, Evgeny R. Yapparov. Concept of cognitive modules to justify possible application of general artificial intelligence in the transport industry

UDK: 004.81


Viktor Al. Dubovitsky - Russian University of Transport

Nikolay S. Okorokov - Russian University of Transport

Evgeny R. Yapparov - Candidate of Technical Sciences, Russian University of Transport


Abstract. Currently, the largest IT companies in the world are actively developing elements of a new generation of artificial intelligence. Such systems are theoretically capable to perform the main types of mental and cognitive activities inherent in humans. All these developments are gradually becoming an integral part of the coming changes in the field of intelligent computing. The transport industry also cannot stay away from these global trends, that makes to realize the necessity for further development and production of both individual elements of artificial intelligence, and universal intelligent systems. The current paper has considered the limitations of existing artificial intelligence systems and substantiated the necessity to develop a general artificial intelligence system based on a model of cognitive modules that use both “traditional” algorithms and machine learning algorithms in their structure.

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Lyudmila M. Maleshina, Anna V. Khorosheva. Introduction of intelligent transport technologies as a method to improve transport safety

UDK: 627.7/.8:656.08


Lyudmila M. Maleshina - Candidate of Technical Sciences, associate professor, Russian University of Transport

Anna V. Khorosheva - Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Vladimir Law Institute of the FPS of Russia


Abstract. The current paper has presented the study results to determine the safety level on Russian roads, as well as the residents’ confidence in innovative transport technologies. In the work there have been set the tasks to determine the level of injuries as a result of road traffic accidents and the main causes of their occurrence; features of Russian citizens’ attitude to intelligent transport technologies that can reduce the role of the human factor, and the effect of mistakes made by drivers. Statistical analysis was based on open data from the state bodies of the Russian Federation. There has been determined that despite the decreased absolute number of incidents, the severity of their consequences remains at a high level. There has been identified the main reason of traffic accidents, such as non-compliance with the traffic rules by drivers. The author has concluded that the introduction of intelligent technologies in transport, such as unmanned vehicles, is necessary to significantly reduce accident rate and traffic injuries. But the safe and efficient use of unmanned vehicles is only possible with high consumers’ confidence in technological innovations. The paper has focused on the fact that with the active introduction of digital technologies, their use is impossible without the preparation of an appropriate regulatory framework.

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Sergey A. Pravkin, Vera V. Smirnova. Information technology in the transport sector: legal aspect

UDK: 004.89:656


Sergey A. Pravkin - Candidate of Law, docent, associate professor of the department ‘Administrative Law, Ecological Law, Information Law’, Law Institute, Russian University of Transport

Vera V. Smirnova - Candidate of Law, docent, associate professor of the department ‘Administrative Law, Ecological Law, Information Law’, Law Institute, Russian University of Transport


Abstract. The digital transformation of transportation is a consequence of the implementation of transportation into a digital format. Electronic methods of signing a transport contract are of great urgency. The current paper has established that a variety of digital contracts promote rapid development of the transportation market. Information technologies, which are the subject of the contract, are of great importance in the field of transportation. In addition, an important point is to obtain an affordable transport service using information services. Therefore, such services should be developed in transport. The authors of the current paper have concluded that it is necessary to create a new unified operating system for transport management by means of digital technologies and ensure its legal regulation.

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Vladimir Ev. Chebotarev. Issues of information systems’ security enforcement

UDK: 004.056.5(075.8)


Vladimir Ev. Chebotarev - Candidate of Economical Sciences, docent, associate professor of the department “Administrative law, ecological law, information law” of the Law Institute of the Russian University of Transport


Abstract. The problem of information systems’ security and, consequently, information as a key resource in the modern information society is something that all participants of information interaction in all ICT environment sectors face in one way or another. The current paper has analyzed the scientific and legislative approaches to the definition of the concept and essence of the information system, the typology of information systems. As a result, there has been proposed the author’s approach to definition of the investigated object, there has been identified the problem of “trust in the ICT environment”. The author has focused on the uncertainty of the legal regime of information systems, which directly has a negative impact on the efficiency of communication management in information systems and their protection from criminals.

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Aleksey N. Loskutov. New requirements in aviation security. Harmonization of aviation and transport security

UDK: 347.822.4


Aleksey N. Loskutov - inspection shift supervisor of the SAB JSC “Airport Abakan”, Khakass State University named after N.F. Katanov


Abstract. The relevance of the current study is due to the importance of the security of air transportation, the degree of which directly depends on the timely availability of a legal and regulatory procedure for its regulation. In the context of the worldwide development of digital technologies, information security of civil aviation plays an important role in the safe operation of the country's air fleet. The author of the paper has analyzed international and national law in terms of protecting transport infrastructure and vehicles from unauthorized interference in air traffic control systems and transmission of critical information, within the framework of the legislation on aviation and transport security. The current study has used formal logical and comparative methods. Based on the study results, there have been formulated conclusions on the priority tasks of the legislator to bring national law to a unified position, according to the established international practice of ensuring civil aviation security of.

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Tatiyana An. Polyakova, Ignat S. Boychenko, Nataliya An. Troyan. Information and legal support of information security in the transport sector in the context of digital development

UDK: 656:005.932


Tatiyana An. Polyakova - Doctor of Law, main researcher, acting head of the sector of information law and international information security of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, honored lawyer of the Russian Federation

Ignat S. Boychenko - Candidate of Law, researcher of the sector of information law and international information security of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Nataliya An. Troyan - researcher of the sector of information law and international information security of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences


The current paper was prepared as part of the implementation of the state assignment of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences “Legal regulation of the digital economy, artificial intelligence, information security” (No. 0136-2021-0042).

Abstract. The current paper deals with the information and legal support of information security in the transport sector in the context of digital development. Thus, the development of information and telecommunication technologies and the digitalization of public relations have also affected the field of transport and transport services. There have appeared not only new transportation means, such as unmanned aircraft, but there are also being introduced information systems related to the identification of passengers in transport. The development of electronic interaction between various subjects of information exchange in transport is a consequence of the global digitalization of public relations, which creates certain risks of enforcing information security, a threat to the information transport infrastructure.

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