UDK: 342.518

Sergey Iv. Girko - Doctor of Law, professor, main researcher of the Center for Security Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, main researcher of the Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, honored scientist of the Russian Federation

Aleksey M. Voronov - Doctor of Law, professor, main researcher of the Center for Security Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, main researcher of the All-Russian Research Institute of Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia

Artem V. Mazein - Candidate of Law, associate professor, Ural Institute of Management of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, senior researcher of the Center for Security Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Abstract. The changing external environment determines the growth of threats to transport infrastructure, and therefore today it is necessary to update the idea of the system of subjects of public administration in the field of transport security. The significance of such a study is in considering the constitutional principle of the unity of the system of public power, as well as in the context of the need for digital transformation of the state. With this approach, there can be established an expanded network system of public administration entities, which, in the context of digitalization, truly meets the principle of building a unified system of public authority. This is ensured by the possibility of digital interdepartmental interaction within the framework of a unified state information system for ensuring transport security. Current trends in digitalization allow the authors to suggest directions for the development of the area under consideration (for example, the introduction of the principle of proactivity for the certification of transport security forces).

Keywords: national security; public administration; principle of unity; transport; security; police; principle of proactivity; Information system; interdepartmental interaction; single register.

References:

1. Yanchenko, I. L. Obespecheniye transportnoy bezopasnosti v rossiyskom gosudarstve (XVII — seredina XIX vv.): istoriko-pravovoy aspekt [Ensuring transport security in the Russian state (XVII - mid-XIX centuries): historical and legal aspect] / I. L. Yanchenko // Vestnik Vserossiyskogo instituta povysheniya kvalifikatsii sotrudnikov Ministerstva vnutrennikh del Rossiyskoy Federatsii. — 2018. — № 4(48). — S. 111—117.
2. Semenov, S. A. O sostoyanii nauchnogo obespecheniya administrativno-pravovogo regulirovaniya transportnoy bezopasnosti [On the state of scientific support of administrative and legal regulation of transport security] / S. A. Semenov // Transportnoye pravo i bezopasnost'. — 2023. — № 1(45). — S. 62—69.
3. Voronov, A. M. Administrirovaniye v Rossiyskoy Federatsii (filosofsko-pravovaya osnova) [Administration in the Russian Federation (philosophical and legal basis)] / A. M. Voronov // Gosudarstvo i pravo. — 2019. — № 12. — S. 39—45. — DOI 10.31857/S013207690007816-9.
4. Zanina, T. M. K voprosu o ponyatii i soderzhanii obshchestvennoy bezopasnosti [On the issue of the concept and content of public security] / T. M. Zanina // Okhrana, bezopasnost', svyaz'. — 2020. — № 5-1. — S. 90―95.
5. Matyukhin, O. I. K voprosu o realizatsii polnomochiy organami vnutrennikh del pri obespechenii obshchestvennoy bezopasnosti na ob"yektakh vozdushnogo transporta [On the issue of the implementation of powers by internal affairs bodies when ensuring public safety at air transport facilities] / O. I. Matyukhin // NB: Administrativnoye pravo i praktika administrirovaniya. — 2022. — № 1. — S. 35—43. — DOI 10.7256/2306-9945.2022.1.36832.
6. Il'ichev, I. Ye. Obshchestvennaya bezopasnost' i bezopasnost' obshchestva: sootnosheniye ponyatiy [Public safety and security of society: the relationship of concepts] / I. Ye. Il'ichev, E. V. Bogmatsera // Problemy pravookhranitel'noy deyatel'nosti. — 2018. — № 1. — S. 11—19.
7. Zhukov, S. I. Bezopasnost' na transporte: teoretiko-pravovoy i kategorial'no-metodologicheskiy analiz [Transport safety: theoretical-legal and categorical-methodological analysis] / S. I. Zhukov // Filosofiya prava. — 2007. — № 1(20). — S. 77—79.
8. Smirnov, M. A. K voprosu ob opredelenii granits territoriy dlya obespecheniya transportnoy bezopasnosti i obshchestvennoy bezopasnosti na ob"yektakh metropolitena [On the issue of determining the boundaries of territories to ensure transport security and public safety at metro facilities] / M. A. Smirnov // Aktual'nyye problemy administrativnogo prava i protsessa. — 2019. — № 1. — S. 70—71.
9. Kondrashov, B. P. Obshchestvennaya bezopasnost' i administrativno-pravovyye sredstva yeye obespecheniya [Public security and administrative and legal means of ensuring it]: dis. ... d-ra yurid. nauk. — Moskva, 1998.
10. Voronov, A. M. Publichnoye administrirovaniye v sfere obespecheniya obshchestvennoy bezopasnosti sovremennoy Rossii [Public administration in the field of ensuring public security in modern Russia: Theoretical and legal concepts]: Teoreticheskiye i pravovyye kontsepty / A. M. Voronov, R. N. Lapidus. — Moskva : Izdatel'stvo «Yuniti-Dana», 2022. — ISBN 978-5-238-03608-3.
11. Gir'ko, S. I. Sovremennyy vektor razvitiya Kontseptsii obshchestvennoy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Modern vector of development of the Concept of public security of the Russian Federation] / S. I. Gir'ko // Administrativnoye pravo i protsess. — 2020. — № 8. — S. 26—30. — DOI 10.18572/2071-1166-2020-8-26-30.
12. Teoriya gosudarstva i prava [Theory of State and Law]: uchebnik dlya yuridicheskikh vuzov i fakul'tetov / S. S. Alekseyev [i dr.]. — Moskva, 2005.
13. Rossinskiy, B. V. O sootnoshenii shirokogo podkhoda k gosudarstvennomu upravleniyu i printsipa razdeleniya vlastey [On the relationship between a broad approach to public administration and the principle of separation of powers] / B. V. Rossinskiy // Zakony Rossii: opyt, analiz, praktika. — 2020. — № 12.
14. Voronov, A. M. Administrirovaniye i upravleniye: sootnosheniye ponyatiy v sovremennom administrativnom prave [Administration and management: the relationship of concepts in modern administrative law] / A. M. Voronov // Aktual'nyye problemy administrativnogo i administrativno-protsessual'nogo prava : Sbornik statey po materialam X yubileynoy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii (Sorokinskiye chteniya), Sankt-Peterburg, 22 marta 2019 g. / pod obshchey redaktsiyey A. I. Kaplunova. — Sankt-Peterburg : Sankt-Peterburgskiy universitet Ministerstva vnutrennikh del Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 2019.
15. Gir'ko, S. I. K voprosu o realizatsii kontseptsii obshchestvennoy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii [On the issue of implementing the concept of public security of the Russian Federation] / S. I. Gir'ko // Administrativnoye pravo i protsess. — 2019. — № 9. — S. 48—52.
16. Ispolnitel'naya vlast' v Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Executive power in the Russian Federation]: nauchno-prakticheskoye posobiye / A. F. Nozdrachev [i dr.] ; otvetstvennyye redaktory A. F. Nozdrachev, YU. A. Tikhomirov. — Moskva : Bek, 1996.
17. Semenov, S. A. Transportnaya bezopasnost' i transportnyye pravootnosheniya [Transport safety and transport legal relations] / S. A. Semenov // Transportnoye pravo i bezopasnost'. — 2022. — № 2(42). — S. 196—203.