UDK: 356.168

Viktor M. Koryakin - Doctor of Law, professor, Russian University of Transport (MIIT)

Abstract. The current paper deals with theoretical and practical issues of legal support for anti-sabotage activities at transport infrastructure facilities. There has been shown that the fight against sabotage in transport is a relatively independent area of activity to enforce transport security. There have been analyzed similarities and differences between the concepts of “terrorism” (“terrorist act”) and “sabotage” (“sabotage act”). There has been made an analysis of some provisions of the legislation on transport security and proposals for its improvement.

Keywords: sabotage; terrorism; an act of unlawful interference; transport security; special military operation.

References:

1. Nazarkin, M. V. Ponyatiye «akt nezakonnogo vmeshatel'stva»: teoreticheskiye i prikladnyye aspekty [The concept of "an act of unlawful interference": theoretical and applied aspects] // Trudy Akademii upravleniya MVD Rossii. ― 2012. ― № 2 (22).
2. Davitadze, M. D. Ugolovnaya otvetstvennost' za diversiyu [Criminal liability for sabotage] // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. ― 2020. ― № 3.
3. Belyayeva, M. G. Sootnosheniye terroristicheskogo akta s diversiyey [Correlation between a terrorist act and sabotage] // Sovremennyye innovatsii. ― 2017. ― № 7(21). ― S. 39—40.
4. Kulikov, A. V. Diversiya kak opasneysheye prestupleniye sovremennosti: problemy razgranicheniya s terroristicheskim aktom [Sabotage as the most dangerous crime of our time: problems of demarcation with a terrorist act] // Pravo, ekonomika i upravleniye: teoriya i praktika : materialy IV Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii / pod redaktsiyey E. V. Fomina. ― Cheboksary, 2022.
5. Pikin, I. V. Spetsifika i perspektivy sovershenstvovaniya ugolovno-pravovogo protivodeystviya diversionnoy deyatel'nosti [Specifics and prospects for improving criminal law counteraction to sabotage activities, Bulletin of Military Law] / I. V. Pikin, I. A. Tarakanov, S. A. Pichugin // Vestnik voyennogo prava. ― 2023. ― № 1. ― 5S. 55—61.
6. Tutukov, A. YU. Pravil'naya kvalifikatsiya terroristicheskogo akta i yego otgranicheniye ot diversii [Correct qualification of a terrorist act and its delimitation from sabotage] / A. YU. Tutukov, L. A. Tatarov // Probely v rossiyskom zakonodatel'stve. ― 2018. ― № 6. ― S. 169—170.
7. Veterkov, A. I. Proyavleniya bditel'nosti na zheleznoy doroge v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny (na primere Yaroslavskoy zheleznoy dorogi) [Manifestations of vigilance on the railway during the Great Patriotic War (on the example of the Yaroslavl railway)] // Istoriya i perspektivy razvitiya transporta na Severe Rossii. ― 2015. ― № 1. ― S. 14—17.
8. Kotarev, S. N. Ispol'zovaniye bespilotnykh letatel'nykh apparatov dlya obespecheniya bezopasnosti na ob"yektakh transporta [The use of unmanned aerial vehicles to ensure security at transport facilities] / S. N. Kotarev, O. V. Kotareva, A. N. Aleksandrov // Vestnik Vostochno-Sibirskogo instituta MVD Rossii. ― 2017. ― № 4. ― S. 199—204.
9. Vasil'yev, D. V. Preduprezhdeniye diversiy i terroristicheskikh aktov na ob"yektakh neftepererabatyvayushchey i neftetransportnoy sistem [Prevention of sabotage and terrorist acts at the facilities of the oil refining and oil transportation systems] / D. V. Vasil'yev, A. V. Trubchaninov // Uspekhi sovremennoy nauki. ― 2016. ― № 7. ― Tom 1. ― S. 16—18.
10. Koryakin, V. M. Akt nezakonnogo vmeshatel'stva v transportnuyu deyatel'nost': voprosy yuridicheskoy kvalifikatsii [The act of unlawful interference in transport activities: issues of legal qualification] // Gosudarstvo i pravo: teoriya i praktika. ― 2019. ― № 11. ― S. 17—19.
11. Semenov, S. A. Administrativno-pravovoye regulirovaniye transportnykh otnosheniy [Administrative and legal regulation of transport relations] // Transportnoye pravo i bezopasnost'. ― 2021. ― № 4(40). ― S. 190—197.