UDK: 347.763

Mariya An. Bazhina - Candidate of Law, associate professor of the department of business law of the Ural State Law University

Abstract. The current paper deals with the systematization of transport legislation, as one of the acute issues of transport law. At present, the discussions about the choice of a way to improve transport legislation are of particular importance, since there is a revision of the legal regulation of certain spheres of life, including transport activities. The author of the paper has examined various points of view regarding the systematization of transport legislation that existed throughout the period of its development. The use of the historical method in this study made it possible to identify a trend towards further improvement of transport legislation. Taking into account the necessity for international integration, an increase in cargo turnover and, as a result, an increase in the competitiveness of domestic carriers, the primary task is to unify transport legislation. The most productive way of convergence of national legislation regulating the activities of certain types of transport is a codification of transport legislation in the form of a single normative legal act, the transport code. This conclusion has been substantiated by an analysis of the current legislation, which is distinguished by repetitions, contradictions, and the absence of a single conceptual apparatus. It is with the help of the development of the transport code that it is possible to build the correlation among all elements of the transport legislation system, to develop the logic of presentation. Thus, the transport code can become some instrument for harmonizing disparate transport legislation.

Keywords: systematization of legislation; transport law; transport code; codification; inconsistency of legislation.

References:

1. Anan'yeva, A. A. Otdel'nyye problemy kodifikatsii transportnogo zakonodatel'stva [Separate problems of codification of transport legislation]// Transportnoye pravo. — 2013. — № 3.
2. Bazhina, M. A. Terminologicheskaya neopredelennost' v pravovom regulirovanii dogovora perevozki gruzov [Terminological uncertainty in the legal regulation of the contract for the carriage of goods]// Transportnoye pravo. — 2020. — № 4.
3. Bazhina, M. A. Ponyatiye «transportnoye sredstvo» v transportnom prave (stat'ya) [The concept of "vehicle" in transport law (article)]// Transportnoye pravo. — 2017. — № 1.
4. Galesnik, L. S. Teoreticheskiye voprosy kodifikatsii sovetskogo zakonodatel'stva [Theoretical issues of codification of Soviet legislation]// Voprosy kodifikatsii sovetskogo zakonodatel'stva. ― Sverdlovsk, 1957.
5. Yegiazarov, V. A. Razvitiye transportnogo zakonodatel'stva v SSSR [Development of transport legislation in the USSR] // Problemy sovershenstvovaniya sovetskogo zakonodatel'stva: Trudy / Ministerstvo yustitsii SSSR; Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut sovetskogo zakonodatel'stva. ― Moskva, 1983. — Vypusk 25.
6. Zemlin, A. I. Aktual'nyye problemy sistematizatsii i kodifikatsii transportnogo zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Actual problems of systematization and codification of transport legislation of the Russian Federation]. ― Moskva : Yuridicheskiy institut MIIT, 2017.
7. Koryakin, V. M. Kodifikatsiya transportnogo zakonodatel'stva [Codification of transport legislation]// Transportnoye pravo i bezopasnost'. — 2017. — № 2 (14).
8. Krasheninnikov, V. P. Kodifikatsiya otechestvennogo grazhdanskogo prava [Codification of domestic civil law] // Kodifikatsiya rossiyskogo chastnogo prava 2015 / pod redaktsiyey V. P. Krasheninnikova. ― Moskva, 2015.
9. Mamonova, M. V. Otdel'nyye problemy kodifikatsii transportnogo zakonodatel'stva RF [Separate problems of codification of transport legislation of the Russian Federation] // Transportnoye pravo i bezopasnost'. — 2019. — № 1(25).
10. Matuzov, N. I. Aktual'nyye problemy teorii prava [Actual problems of the theory of law]. ― Saratov, 2004.
11. Moroz, S. P. O kodifikatsii predprinimatel'skogo zakonodatel'stva respubliki Kazakhstan [On the codification of the business legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan] // URL: https://www.zakon.kz/4732721-o-kodifikacii-predprinimatelskogo.html.
12. Popondopulo, V. F. Problemy yedinstva i differentsiatsii rossiyskogo prava i zakonodatel'stva [VF Problems of unity and differentiation of Russian law and legislation]// Rossiyskiy yuridicheskiy zhurnal. — 2016. — № 1.
13. Romashkin, P. S. O nauchnykh osnovakh kodifikatsii zakonodatel'stva soyuznykh respublik [On the scientific foundations of the codification of the legislation of the union republics]// Sovetskoye gosudarstvo i pravo. — 1959. — № 4.
14. Savichev, G. P. Effektivnost' i kachestvo perevozok narodnokhozyaystvennykh gruzov [Efficiency and quality of transportation of national economic cargo] // Sov. gosudarstvo i pravo. — 1982. — № 3.
15. Sadikov, O. N. Obsuzhdeniye proyekta Transportnogo kodeksa SSSR [Discussion of the draft of the Transport Code of the USSR] // Uchenyye zapiski. Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut sovetskogo zakonodatel'stva. ― Moskva, 1966. — Vypusk 9.
16. Solov'yeva, M. A. Dogovor perevozki gruzov zheleznodorozhnym transportom v Rossii i Germanii: sravnitel'no-pravovoy analiz : monografiya [Contract for the carriage of goods by rail in Russia and Germany: comparative legal analysis]. ― Yekaterinburg, 2012.
17. Strel'nikova, G. I. Problemy pravovogo regulirovaniya transportnoy deyatel'nosti [Problems of legal regulation of transport activities] // Sovremennoye pravo. — 2012. — № 1.
18. Teoriya gosudarstva i prava : uchebnik dlya vuzov [Theory of state and law] / pod redaktsiyey V. M. Korel'skogo, V. D. Perevalova. ― 2-ye izd. ― Moskva : NORMA, 2003.
19. Transportnoye pravo : uchebnik dlya srednego professional'nogo obrazovaniya [Transport law] / otvetstvennyy redaktor N. A. Dukhno, A. I. Zemlin. ― Moskva : Izdatel'stvo Yurayt, 2020.