UDK: 347.9

David Ar. Melkonyan - Russian University of Transport (MIIT)

Abstract. There have been considered theoretical and methodological foundations of the correlation between the concepts of “control and supervisory activities” and “licensing activities” in relation to enforcing transport security. There have been shown the role and place of these types of activities in enforcing transport security. There have been revealed their contents and purpose, as well as the close correlation between them.

UDK: 342.951

Oksana Iv. Mamina - Candidate of Law, associate professor, Russian University of Transport (MIIT)

Evgeny Al. Nesterov - Candidate of Law, head of the Law Institute, Russian University of Transport (MIIT)

Abstract. The question of the essence and nature of supervisory activities is under constant attention of modern legal scholars and legal practitioners. Supervision is one of the tools of public administration, which is used to establish and enforce general and special legal order as the implementation of the principle of legality. The current paper deals with the study of approaches to understanding the category of “supervision” in general and federal state control (supervision) in the field of transport security, as one of the types of administrative supervision, a way to enforce constitutional law and order and security. There has been given statistics on law enforcement practice for this type of supervision for 2022 and the analysis of its materials.

UDK: 338.4

Viktor M. Koryakin - Doctor of Law, professor, Russian University of Transport (MIIT)

Abstract. The current paper has presented an analysis of the legislation on strategic planning of the Russian Federation in the development of the country’s transport complex. There have been analyzed the program documents operating in this area, the main of which are the Transport Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period until 2030 with a forecast for the period until 2035 and the state program “Development of the Transport System”, approved by the government of the Russian Federation in 2021 and 2017, respectively. According to the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 7, 2024, No. 309, which defines the national development goals of the Russian Federation for the period until 2030 and for the future until 2036, there has been announced the development of the national project “Efficient Transport System”. In this regard, the current paper has substantiated the need to adjust long-term program documents in the field of transport to achieve the target indicators of this national project.