UDK: 34.07

Samir M. Mikailov - Candidate of Law, associate professor, Kurgan Institute of Railway Transport, branch of the Ural State University of Transport

Abstract. The current paper has presented a scientific analysis of existing approaches to defining types of security related to the railway industry (such as “transport security”, “traffic security in railway transport”, “security of railway transport”, “security of traffic and operation of railway transport”, etc.) and on this basis there has been proposed to consider a new legal category “railway security”. There have been given arguments for the necessity to develop and implement this concept in science by the fact that the definition of this category will create not only a platform for scientific research in this area but will also provide the basis for the development of an effective strategy and policy in the field of railway security. At the same time, defining “railway security” as a type of “transport security”, the author has presented it as a state of protection of railway transport facilities (movable and immovable), its surrounding ecosystem, as well as a staff and passengers from various threats.

Keywords: security; transport security; railway security; railway transport; threats to railway security.

References:

1. Kologrivaya, I. Ye. Bezopasnost' dvizheniya na zheleznykh dorogakh [Traffic safety on railways]: uchebnoye posobiye / I. Ye. Kologrivaya, O. V. Frolova. — Khabarovsk : Izd-vo DVGUPS, 2018.
2. Kostyuchenko, D. N. Voprosy tekhnogennoy bezopasnosti na zheleznodorozhnom transporte [Issues of technological safety in railway transport] / D. N. Kostyuchenko, V. A. Malov // Vestnik Luganskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta imeni Vladimira Dalya. ― 2022. ― № 4(58). ― S. 200—202.
3. Abdulina, Ye. R. Tekhnogennaya bezopasnost' ob"yekta zheleznodorozhnogo transporta [Technogenic safety of a railway transport facility] / Ye. R. Abdulina, F. A. Khalikov // Aktual'nyye problemy bezopasnosti zhiznedeyatel'nosti i zashchity naseleniya i territoriy v chrezvychaynykh situatsiyakh: Sbornik nauchnykh trudov po materialam Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii, Stavropol', 25 aprelya 2014 g. — Stavropol' : Izdatel'skiy dom «Tesera», 2014.
4. Akhtyamov, R. G. Obespecheniye pozharnoy bezopasnosti na zheleznodorozhnom transporte [Ensuring fire safety in railway transport] / R. G. Akhtyamov. ― Kishinev : LAP LAMBERT, 2021.
5. Gumenyuk, V. I. Bezopasnost' pri chrezvychaynykh situatsiyakh na zheleznodorozhnom transporte [Safety in emergency situations in railway transport] / V. I. Gumenyuk, M. A. Nikitina // Bezopasnost' v chrezvychaynykh situatsiyakh: Sbornik nauchnykh trudov VIII Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii, Sankt-Peterburg, 21—22 aprelya 2016 g. / Sankt-Peterburgskiy politekhnicheskiy universitet Petra Velikogo. — Sankt-Peterburg, 2016
6. Pestov, N. N. Rol' i mesto organov vnutrennikh del na transporte v obespechenii antiterroristicheskoy zashchishchennosti ob"yektov zheleznodorozhnogo transporta Rossii [The role and place of internal affairs bodies in transport in ensuring anti-terrorist protection of railway transport facilities in Russia] / N. N. Pestov, A. YU. Chepurnoy // Trudy Akademii upravleniya MVD Rossii. ― 2010. ― № 2.
7. Pichkur, A. P. Klassifikatsiya sub"yektov obespecheniya obshchestvennoy bezopasnosti na zheleznodorozhnom transporte [Classification of subjects of ensuring public safety in railway transport] / A. P. Pichkur // Voprosy rossiyskogo i mezhdunarodnogo prava. ― 2022. ― Tom 12. ― № 1A. ― S. 448—455.
8. Kalacheva, O. A. Sovremennyye voprosy ekologicheskoy bezopasnosti na zheleznodorozhnom transporte [Modern issues of environmental safety in railway transport] / O. A. Kalacheva, S. A. Pritsepova // Informatsionnyye tekhnologii v stroitel'nykh, sotsial'nykh i ekonomicheskikh sistemakh. ― 2020. ― № 2(20). ― S. 45—48.
9. Zaloznaya, D. V. Potentsial'nyye ugrozy ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti na zheleznodorozhnom transporte [Potential threats to economic security in railway transport] / D. V. Zaloznaya, V. S. Shevchenko // Vestnik nauki. ― 2022. ― Tom 1. ― № 5(50). ― S. 92—98.
10. Korchagin, D. M. Znacheniye informatsionnoy bezopasnosti v zheleznodorozhnom transporte [The importance of information security in railway transport] / D. M. Korchagin // Ekonomicheskaya bezopasnost': pravovyye, ekonomicheskiye, ekologicheskiye aspekty : sbornik nauchnykh trudov 5-y Mezhdunarodnoynauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii, Kursk, 4 aprelya 2020 g. — Kursk : Yugo-Zapadnyy gosudarstvennyy universitet, 2020
11. Plekhanov, P. A. Obespecheniye kompleksnoy bezopasnosti na zheleznodorozhnom transporte v kontekste strategicheskogo razvitiya [Ensuring comprehensive safety in railway transport in the context of strategic development] / P. A. Plekhanov // Izvestiya Peterburgskogo universiteta putey soobshcheniya. — 2020. — Tom 17. — Vypusk 4. — S. 552―565.
12. Rudanovskiy, V. M. Bezopasnost' kak nauka [Safety as a science] / V. M. Rudanovskiy // Bezopasnost' i okhrana truda na zheleznodorozhnom transporte. ― 2023. ― № 1. ― S. 32―41.
13. Klochikhin, V. A. K voprosu o ponyatii bezopasnosti zheleznodorozhnogo transporta [On the issue of the concept of railway transport safety] / V. A. Klochikhin // Ekonomicheskaya bezopasnost' v teorii i na praktike: voprosy sovershenstvovaniya: Sbornik statey Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii, Moskva, 22 iyunya 2020 g. — Moskva : IP Chernyayeva YU.I., 2020.
14. Kologrivaya, I. Ye. Bezopasnost' dvizheniya na zheleznykh dorogakh: uchebnoye posobiye [Traffic safety on railways: a textbook] / I. Ye. Kologrivaya, O. V. Frolova. — Khabarovsk : Izd-vo DVGUPS, 2018.
15. Pidzhakov, A. YU. Definitsiya «Transportnaya bezopasnost'» [Definition of “Transport Safety”] / A. YU. Pidzhakov, M. YU. Lebedeva // Nauchnyy vestnik MGTU GA. ― 2013. ― № 196. ― S. 67―71.
16. Zaykova, S. N. Transportnaya bezopasnost' v strukture bezopasnosti na zheleznodorozhnom transporte: ponyatiye i osobennosti [Transport security in the security structure of railway transport: concept and features] / S. N. Zaykova // Vestnik Saratovskoy gosudarstvennoy yuridicheskoy akademii. ― 2023. ― № 3 (152). ― S.95―105.
17. Prokhozhev, A. A. Novyye podkhody k bezopasnosti v svyazi s sovremennymi kontseptsiyami razvitiya [New approaches to security in connection with modern concepts of development] / A. A. Prokhozhev // Srednerusskiy vestnik obshchestvennykh nauk. ― 2007. ― № 1 (2). ― S. 8―12.
18. Svirkin, V. A. K voprosu obespecheniya transportnoy bezopasnosti na vozdushnom transporte [On the issue of ensuring transport security in air transport] / V. A. Svirkin // Nauchnyy vestnik MGTU VA. ― 2013. ― № 196. ― S. 62―66.