UDK: 347.823.4

Tatiana An. Polyakova - Doctor of Law, professor, acting head of the sector of information law and international information security of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, honorary lawyer of the Russian Federation

Aleksey Ig. Khimchenko - Candidate of Law, applicant of the sector of information law and international information security of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, honorary lawyer of the Russian Federation

Abstract. The current paper has considered the legal issues connected with the increasing importance of the use of unmanned vehicle technology. There have been analyzed the features, trends and approaches to expand the application of these technologies. There has been made an analysis of the international practice of several countries being initiative to legislatively regulate relations arising with the participation of highly automated and unmanned vehicles and their operation. There has been studied the current Russian legislation, program documents and strategic planning documents in the field of legal regulation of unmanned transport technologies. The current paper has focused on the relevance of the issues of ensuring the confidentiality of personal data of drivers and users of vehicles, enforcing the information security of the information infrastructure of unmanned vehicles and the developing information systems, including the security of information about traffic users, and ensuring protection against cyber attacks. Based on the study results of regulatory trends and issues, as well as for solving the upcoming tasks in the development of unmanned transport technologies, there have been formed the recommendations on the issues of legal regulation of new unmanned transport technologies.

The study was financially supported by the Russian Federal Property Fund, research project 18029-16013.

Keywords: unmanned transport; Traffic Rules; intelligent transport system; digital model of the road.

References:

1. Neznamov, A. V. Pravila bespilotnogo vozhdeniya: ob izmeneniyakh Venskoy konventsii o dorozhnom dvizhenii [Rules for unmanned driving: on amendments to the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic] // Zakon. ― 2018. ― № 1. ― S. 175—182.
2. Korobeyev, A. I. Bespilotnyye transportnyye sredstva: novyye vyzovy obshchestvennoy bezopasnosti [Unmanned vehicles: new challenges to public safety] / A. I. Korobeyev, A. I. Chuchayev // Lex russica. ― 2019. ― № 2. ― S. 9—28.
3. Chuchayev, A. I. Otvetstvennost' za prichineniye ushcherba vysokoavtomatizirovannym transportnym sredstvom: sostoyaniye i perspektivy [Responsibility for causing damage to a highly automated vehicle: condition and prospects] / A. I. Chuchayev, S. V. Malikov // Aktual'nyye problemy rossiyskogo prava. ― 2019. ― № 6. ― S. 117—124.
4. Polyakova, T. A. Vliyaniye tsifrovoy ekonomiki na razvitiye transportnoy otrasli i problemy obespecheniya informatsionnoy bezopasnosti: pravovoy aspekt [The influence of the digital economy on the development of the transport industry and the problems of ensuring information security: the legal aspect] // Transportnoye pravo i bezopasnost'. ― 2019. ― № 1 (29). ― S. 82―87.
5. Minbaleyev, A. V. Razvitiye rossiyskogo zakonodatel'stva ob ispol'zovanii bespilotnogo transporta v usloviyakh tsifrovoy ekonomiki [Development of Russian legislation on the use of unmanned vehicles in the digital economy] // Transportnoye pravo i bezopasnost'. ― 2019. ― № 1 (29). ― S. 87―92.
6. Yuridicheskaya kontseptsiya robotizatsii [The legal concept of robotization]: monografiya / N. V. Antonova [i dr.] ; otvetstvennyye redaktory YU. A. Tikhomirov, S. B. Nanba. ― Moskva : Prospekt, 2019.