UDK: 341.9

Dariya D. Motasova - deputy General Director of LLC "Spetssetistroy"

Abstract. In the world there is currently a "boom" of pilotless aerial vehicles (PAVs). The United States Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) estimates that the market for drones will reach 7 million FAA by 2020, and predicts a market growth of 2.8 times. The authorities of different countries consider that a sharp increase in the number of PAV launches requires special monitoring control [1]. According to the SESAR forecast, prepared with the support of the Boston Consulting Group, the flights of drones over a densely populated urban area in the countries of the European Union will occur for 250 million hours annually by 2050. In the countryside the number of PAVs will be smaller, but even in this case hundreds and thousands of PAVs will move in the air. The restriction of the ‘flights height and the prohibition to fly over any objects or territories increase the traffic density [2]. The concern is that in case of a targeted terrorist attack or a "small" cyber war, for example, the supply of electricity, the work of hospitals, airports, and industrial facilities can be stopped. Therefore, the question of PAVs’ application is of great relevance nowadays.

Keywords: pilotless vehicles; drone; aviation system security; cybercrimes; Artificial Intelligence.

References:

1. Popov, I. Regulirovaniye bespilotnikov v Rossii i mire: problemy, potentsial rosta [Regulation of drones in Russia and the world: problems, growth potential]// URL: https://vc.ru/flood/33856-regulirovanie-bespilotnikov-v-rossii-i-mire-problemy-potencial-rosta (data obrashcheniya: 20 oktyabrya 2018 g.).
2. URL: https://nag.ru/articles/article/100796/pervuyu-v-mire-sistemu-kontrolya-pol-tov-bespilotnikov-protestiruet-vodafone.html (data obrashcheniya: 20 oktyabrya 2018 g.).
3. Aleshin, B. S. Obespecheniye bezopasnosti poletov bespilotnykh aviatsionnykh sistem v yedinom vozdushnom prostranstve [Ensuring safety of unmanned aircraft systems in a single airspace]/ B. S. Aleshin, V. L. Sukhanov, V. M. Shibayev // Uchenyye zapiski TSAGI. — 2011. — № 6. — T. 42.
4. Fokin, M. S. Aktual'nyye problemy ugolovno-pravovoy reglamentatsii protivopravnogo ispol'zovaniya bespilotnykh mobil'nykh sredstv [Actual problems of criminal law regulation of unlawful use of unmanned mobile devices]/ M. S. Fokin, N. S. Ryazanov // Aktual'nyye problemy rossiyskogo prava. — 2018. — № 1.
5. Chekunov, I. G. Sovremennyye kiberugrozy. Ugolovno-pravovaya i kriminologicheskaya klassifikatsiya i kvalifikatsiya kiberprestupleniy [Modern cyber threats. Criminal law and criminological classification and qualification of cybercrimes]// Pravo i kiberbezopasnost'. — 2012. — № 1.
6. Gulyayev, K. S. Pravo cheloveka na Internet, prava v Internete i pri ispol'zovanii internet-veshchey: novyye tendentsii [The human right to the Internet, rights on the Internet and using Internet things: new trends]// Pretsedenty Yevropeyskogo suda po pravam cheloveka. — 2018. — № 1.
7. URL: https://skymec.ru/pravila-ispolzovanija-dronov-v-stranah-mira/news/ (data obrashcheniya: 15 oktyabrya 2018 g.).
8. URL: http://www.cnews.ru/news/top/v_evrope_gotovitsya_zakon_ob_ispolzovanii (data obrashcheniya: 1 oktyabrya 2018 g.).
9. Mironenko, V. Yevropa planiruyet vvesti pravila dlya bespilotnikov k 2019 godu [Europe plans to introduce rules for UAVs by 2019]// URL: https://3dnews.ru/954216 (data obrashcheniya: 18 oktyabrya 2018 g.).
10. Beresnev, I. Sozdaniye ekspluatatsionnoy bazy dlya razvitiya i ekspluatatsii BPLA v stranakh YES [Creating an operational base for the development and operation of UAVs in EU countries]// URL: http://avia.pro/blog/sozdanie-zakonodatelnoy-bazy-dlya-razvitiya-i-ekspluatacii-bpla-v-stranah-ec (data obrashcheniya: 10 oktyabrya 2018 g.).
11. Bespilotnyy letatel'nyy apparat (BPLA, dron) [Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV, drone)]// URL: http://www.tadviser.ru (data obrashcheniya: 1 oktyabrya 2018 g.).
12. Normativno-pravovaya dokumentatsiya po bespilotnym tekhnicheskim sredstvam [Legal documents on unmanned technical equipment]/ N. YU. Kurchenko, Ye. V. Truflyak. — Krasnodar : KubGAU, 2017.
13. Mezhdunarodnoye pravo = Volkerrecht [International law]/ Vol'fgang Graf Vittstum [i dr.] ; per. s nem. N. Spitsa ; sost. V. Bergmann. — 2-ye izd. — M. : Infotropik Media, 2015.
14. Rusinova, V. N. Printsip voyennoy neobkhodimosti v mezhdunarodnom gumanitarnom prave: opravdano li zabveniye? [The principle of military necessity in international humanitarian law: is forgetfulness justified]// Voyennoye pravo. — 2013. — № 4.
15. Panenkov, A. A. Ostanetsya li bor'ba s terrorizmom i yego finansirovaniyem aktual'noy problemoy v mire? [Will the fight against terrorism and its financing remain a pressing problem in the world?]// Voyenno-yuridicheskiy zhurnal. — 2012. — № 6.
16. Dukhno, N. A. Teoriya transportnogo prava : monografiya [The Theory of Transport Law: monograph]/ N. A., Dukhno V. M. Koryakin. — M. : Yurliinform, 2016.
17. Transportnoye pravo : uchebnik [Transport law: textbook]/ pod red. N. A. Dukhno, A. I. Zemlina. M. : Yuridicheskiy institut MIIT, 2017.