UDK: 351.746.5

Nataliya K. Titova - Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Moscow, Russia

Abstract. The current paper has presented a comprehensive study of the theoretical and applied aspects of behavioral profiling as a key instrument for preventative enforcement of transport security in the context of globalized terrorist and other criminal threats. The work is of great relevance due to the paradigm shift from reactive, technology-oriented security models to proactive, human-centered systems focused on the early detection of criminal intent. There has been revealed the essence of behavioral profiling as an interdisciplinary technology that integrates the analysis of a person’s verbal, nonverbal, and psychophysiological patterns. The study has thoroughly structured the methodological foundations of profiling, operationalized a set of key indicators of suspicious behavior, and analyzed the specifics of applying this method to neutralize suicidal terrorism, as one of the most dangerous threats. Particular attention has been paid to the synergistic effect of integrating behavioral analysis with hardware and software monitoring tools, developing a multi-level security system. Based on the analysis, there has been concluded about high operational and preventative efficiency of behavioral profiling and outlined such conditions for its successful implementation, as the necessity for extensive professional training of staff (profilers) and the development of clear legal and ethical protocols to prevent discrimination and uphold citizens’ rights. The current paper is of great importance for the development of applied criminology and transport security theory.

Keywords: behavioral profiling; transport security; preventive detection; act of unlawful interference; suicidal terrorism; non-verbal communication; indicators of suspicion; aviation security; integrated security system; profiler; screening interview.

References:

1. Aminov, I. I. Profayling: tekhnologii predotvrashcheniya protivopravnykh deystviy : uchebnoye posobiye [Profiling: technologies for preventing illegal actions] / I. I. Aminov [i dr.] ; pod redaktsiyey YU. M. Volynskogo-Basmanova, N. D. Eriashvili. — Moskva : YUNITI-DANA: Zakon i pravo, 2010.
2. Ekman, P. Uznay lzhetsa po vyrazheniyu litsa [Unmasking the face] / P. Ekman, U. Frizen ; perevod s angl. — Sankt-Peterburg : Piter, 2010.

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Titova N.K. Behavioral profiling as a method for identifying criminals at transport facilities // Transport law and security. 2026; (1(57)):63―72.